Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Respect For International Humanitarian Law - 1517 Words
Respect for International Humanitarian Law Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions provides that States parties undertake to ââ¬Å"ensure respect for the present Convention â⬠. The same provision is repeated in Additional Protocol I in relation to respect for the provisions of that Protocol . It further provides that in the event of serious violations of the Protocol, States parties undertake to act, jointly or individually, in cooperation with the United Nations and in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations. A similar provision is included in the Second Protocol to the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property. Beginning with its commentary on common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions, the ICRC has repeatedly stated that the obligation to ââ¬Å"ensure respectâ⬠is not limited to behavior by parties to a conflict, but includes the requirement that States do all in their power to ensure that international humanitarian law is respected universally . The interpretation that common Article 1 involves obligations beyond those of the parties to the conflict was supported by the UN Security Council in a resolution adopted in 1990 calling on States parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention to ensure respect by Israel for its obligations, in accordance with Article 1 of the Convention . The UN General Assembly has adopted several resolutions to the same effect and in relation to the same conflict . Other international organizations have likewise called on their memberShow MoreRelatedWhy Intervention Is A Fundamental Principle Of Sovereignty1366 Words à |à 6 Pagescontrary to the principle of sovereignty: ââ¬Å"According to the generally accepted doctrine of international law, no state has a right to interfere in the internal affair of a sister state, and the application is pushed so far as to forbid any attempt to check brutality and inhumane treatment in another state of that stateââ¬â¢s own nationals. 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